周培源与涂治参与测绘的北京西郊成府村地图

192 4年 ,著名物理学家周培源先生、著名农学家涂治先生在大学时期参加了清华学校测量班测绘成府村地图的工作。这幅地图附在清华学校陈达教授《社会调查的尝试》一文中 ,于 1 92 4年发表在《清华学报》第 1卷第 2期。它是研究清华学校早期学生参加科学活动的重要史料 ,对于了解周培源、涂治学生时期的学术活动很有意义 ;同时 ,这幅地图和《社会调查的尝试》一文也是研究成府村及京西村落社会变迁的重要学术文献。

The Map of Cheng-Fu Village Surveyed and Drawn by Chou Pei-Yuan and Tu Zhi As Students in Tsinghua University

The Map of Cheng-Fu Village,which appeared in 1924 as an attachment to Attempt of Social Investigation by Prof.Chen Da of Tsinghua University,was published in the Journal of Tsinghua (now called Journal of Tsinghua University),Vol.1,No.2.Prof.Chen's article is an early report on social investigation in China,while the surveying and drawing of the map were participated earlier in 1924 by Chou Pei-Yuan and Tu Zhi as students of Tsinghua University.Chou and Tu are both famous scientists in China.The former is a physicist,and the latter is an agriculturalist.The map surveyed and drawn by them shows the river,yard walls,house gates and trees in Cheng-Fu Village.It is an early map for a village in the western suburbs of Beijing,as well as Chou's and Tu's early stage work in Tsinghua University.The map may serve as an important document for inquiring into the scientific career of Chou Pei-Yuan and Tu Shi,especially for looking into the history of Tsinghua University.It may also help one to study the social changes of Cheng-Fu Village and the villages to the west of old Beijing.