论惩罚性赔偿

惩罚性赔偿的产生,体现了国家对损害赔偿这种纯粹的私法关系的干预,它最终追求的是一种实质的正义。惩罚性赔偿是一般民事赔偿的例外,它越来越受法律界的重视,我国法律法规对此亦有所涉及。惩罚性赔偿是出于维护实质正义的需要而产生的,它由经营者的不法行为、主观过错、消费者因不法行为遭受损害等三因素构成。惩罚性赔偿金的计算应确定惩罚部分的金额与损失额的比例关系,设定惩罚赔偿部分的最高限额。现行的惩罚性赔偿规定不尽合理,英美等国家的实践对我国惩罚性规定的完善不无裨益。

On Exemplary Damages

The advent of punitive damages has manifested the state power＇s meddling with the-pure-civillaw-relations of damage compensation, which eventually alms at the pursuit of a kind of substantive justice Punitive damages, as the exception of general civil compensation, have received increasingly more attention in the law circle, and it is involved in the laws and regulations of our country to some extent. This article, in perspective of protection of consumer＇s rights and interests, alms at analyzing the rationality of its existence, its constitutions, the method of calculating its amount, and deficiency of the relevant laws and regulations of ourcountry