农村中学初中生自尊、社会支持与应对方式的关系研究

以398名初中生为被试，采用问卷法考察农村中学的初中生的应对方式的特点，探讨社会支持、自尊与应对方式之间的关系。结果表明：（1）农村初中生以问题解决、忍耐应对为主，而幻想应对最少使用；男生比女生更经常采用忍耐应对，而女生比男生更多的使用发泄和退避应对；（2）社会支持各维度与问题解决、求助、发泄呈显著正相关，自尊与问题解决、求助存在显著正相关，与幻想呈显著负相关；（3）社会支持对个体选择应对方式的影响力大于自尊的影响力。社会支持的不同维度、自尊对不同的应对方式，存在着显著的预测作用。

Study on the relations between self-esteem, social support and coping styles of junior high school students in the countryside

The present study examined the relationship among social support,self-esteem and coping styles by asking 398 junior high school students to fill out questionnaires.The results indicated that(1)the coping styles of junior students used most were problem-solving,tolerance,while fantasy was used fewest.Girls used more frequently venting and withdrawal but less frequently tolerance than boys;(2)all factors of social support are positively correlated with problem-solving,help-seeking and venting.Self-esteem was positively correlated with problem-solving and help seeking while negatively correlated with fantasy;(3) as for which coping style is more adopted for one person,the influence of social support is much more than the that of self-esteem.Different factors of social support and self-esteem had significant direct effects on different coping styles.