精神迷失的踪迹和文学理解的庄严——从《黑魇》看昆明时期的沈从文

以沈从文20世纪40年代的作品《黑魇》为核心,参照同一类型散文作品中的其他几篇,再辅之以同时期的几篇文论,进行文本细读,来理解和叙述沈从文昆明时期的思想重心、感触接点、精神踪迹和文学理解,特别描述出其精神迷失的具体情形,并强调其文学理解的庄严,从而论述沈从文作为一个作家在思想上和文学上的独特性。

The Trace of Spiritual Loss and the Dignity of Literary Understanding--Dark Nightmare and Sheng Congwen''''s Stay in Kunming

This paper analyzes the book Dark Nightmare written by Shen Congwen in the 1940s, together with a study of the essays of the same taste and the criticisms of the same period, which is aimed to understand and to describe the focus of his thoughts, his feelings, his spiritual traces and his understanding of literature. Among these efforts, the loss of his spirit is particularly described, and the sublimity of his literary understanding is especially emphasized. The paper tries to show the uniqueness of his thoughts and his literary works as a writer.