日本典型水田生态环境保护协会分类及其比较分析

环境保护协会是农村生态环境保护的重要力量．日本环保协会在水田生态环境保护中发挥了重要的作用，积累了丰富的经验．研究日本水田生态环境保护协会发展经验对建设我国农村环保协会，改善我国农村生态环境具有重要的意义．在实地调研的基础上，以日本枥木县西鬼怒地方环境改善协会和鲣鱼会为例，对日本典型水田生态环境保护组织的活动内容、组织结构、财务收支和监督管理状况进行了总结，分析了协会发展的成效、经验及存在的问题．构建了生态环境保护协会的分类方法，对日本的典型水田生态环境保护组织进行了分类．结果表明，日本典型水田生态环境保护组织主要为自治型．

Introduction and Classification of Typical Paddy Field Eco-environment Protection Organization in Japan

Non-government organizations play an important role in the environment protection of rural area. The environment protection organization （EPO） in Japan had accumulated rich experiences in the protection of paddy field eco-environment. These experiences are helpful for the development of EPO in China. This paper introduces the activity content, organization structure, financial revenue and expenditure, supervision and management of typical EPO of Groundwork Nishkiro and Medaka satooya Association in Japan. The effect, experiences and problems of typical EPO in Japan are also analyzed. The classification theory of EPO is established. And the typical EPO in Japan is analyzed with the classification theory established. The results show that the typical EPO in Japan is autonomy type.