青年毛泽东"改造国民性"思想探析

青年毛泽东深受近代“新民”思想的影响，在探寻改造中国社会途经的过程中深切关注和严肃思考着“改造国民性”的问题，他认为我国的国民存在着迷信盲从、缺乏自主性、急功近利、虚伪相崇、思想狭隘、门户相争的弱点，这是我国长期的封建专制统治，民主和科学思想不发达的结果。他主张把国民改造成具有自主性和主体性，坚持真理，立真志和顽强的意志力的新型的国民。

On "Citizenship Reform" of Mao Zedong in Youth

Influenced by the modern concept of New Democracy, young Mao Zedong always concerned himself with the reform of citizenship during his course of reforming Chinese society. Mao thought that Chinese citizens possessed such qualities as being superstitious, dependent, hypocritical, sectarian, narrow-minded and eager for instant success and profit, which resulted from the long-term feudalism, underdeveloped science and lack of democracy. Thus, Mao insisted on his thought of reforming Chinese citizens into independent, indomitable, determined people holding firmly to the truth.