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宇航员头部冲击的模拟创伤实验研究
引用本文:王以进,吴桂荣.宇航员头部冲击的模拟创伤实验研究[J].应用科学学报,1994,12(3):280-286.
作者姓名:王以进  吴桂荣
作者单位:上海科学技术大学,北京航天医学工程研究所
摘    要:该文通过34只罗猴头颈实验研究,从中决定罗猴的颅脑损伤容限.当颅脑受到冲击时,颅壳发生局部变形瞬间,大脑亦发生变形,致使颅内压升高.利用这些结果来确定它的损伤机制,以模拟宇航员在冲击载荷下的创伤分析模型,将有助于进行临床创伤治疗和宇航弹射时的防护.

关 键 词:宇航员  冲击载荷  颅脑创伤模型

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF PILOT HEAD IMPACT FOR THE MODEL TRAUMA
WANG YIJIN,ET AL.hanghai University of Science and Technology FormerlyWU GUIRONG,ET AL..EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF PILOT HEAD IMPACT FOR THE MODEL TRAUMA[J].Journal of Applied Sciences,1994,12(3):280-286.
Authors:WANG YIJIN  ET ALhanghai University of Science and Technology FormerlyWU GUIRONG  ET AL
Abstract:The objective of this study is to perform experiments on the heads and necksof 34 rhesus monkeys so that a valid analytical model can be made for the impactsituation to determine the skull-brain injury tolerance in the animal tests. Whenthe skull-brain is impacted directly, the brain deforms and the skull internalpressures increase at the site of local skull deformation. Such knowledge would behelpful in the treatment of injury through identifying the mechanism of traumaand in protecting the pilot during ejection.
Keywords:rhesus monkey  pilot-ejection impact  response for head-neckdynamics  trauma tolerance curve  
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