“旂铃”与“圣人振铎”神话——从文化大传统探寻“工史”如何“书世”

当下人文社科研究的人类学和考古学两大转向语境下,书契与讽诵作为四重证据和文化大传统的重新发现,为因筛选、遮蔽和遗忘而导致的文字文献难解谜题提供了释读新视界。＂工史书世＂的基本方式,是工史身份递降和人类文明传承方式及技术变迁的物证。后世王者所追认的圣王谱系和神性祖先,原本是天神之子或可以借助神赐法器变形幻游通神的宗教领袖。职司书世与诗世的史官用事之物旂铃、玉瑹和圣人振铎、凤鸣衔珪等圣瑞建构均深植于神圣传统和法器信仰神话。

Myths about ＂Qinling＂ and ＂Zhenduo＂ --How Minstrel and Historiographer Record History in Great Tradition

The study of social science and humanity is done from anthropological and arche- ological approaches at present. Characters and reading with intonation and expression rediscov- ered in four-fold evidence and the great tradition can work as a new way to interpret obscure characters and documents. The basic way minstrels and historiographers record history tells the change in status of minstrels and historiographers and in ways of culture heritance and the techniques to record history. The divine ancestors acknowledged by kings of later generations are sons of god or religious leaders who can communicate with god with the help of scared in- struments given by god. Influence from hallowed/tradition and sacred instrument worship can he found in those objects used by the minstrels and historiographers to record history.