社区参与旅游的限制性因素研究——以云南澄江禄充社区为例

以云南禄充社区为例,采用问卷和访谈的方式,通过研究社区参与旅游的限制性因素以探讨促进当地社区居民更好地参与旅游的思路。研究结果表明,无一技之长、政府管理不善、自身素质偏低、资金不够、年龄偏大、时间不够、形象不好、参与竞争激烈等都是当地社区居民参与旅游的限制因素。由此对已出现的影响社区居民参与旅游的问题提出建议,如旅游管理部门应对社区正确行使其相关职能、居民与开发商之间应形成双向供需机制、建立良好的沟通机制以提供交流平台、为社区居民提供合适的培训机会等,以期实现当地旅游社区参与旅游的科学性与可持续性。

Limiting Factors’ Study on Community Participation in Tourism:A Case Study of Luchong in Chengjiang County,Yunnan Province

In this paper,approaches of questionnaire and interview are used in the Yunnan,Luchong community,through limiting factor analysis on community participation in tourism development,to explore how local communities can better participate in tourism.The study suggests that no skills,poor governance,low quality of their own,insufficient funds,older age,lack of time,poor image,intense competition,are all the limiting factors of local community residents in taking part in tourism.At last,in order to achieve the tourism community participation in tourism development in science and sustainability,the author explains the limiting factors of community residents’ participation in tourism development,and puts forward some relevant advices,for example,departments of tourism administration shall exercise its right functions to the community,supply and demand two-way mechanism should be formed between residents and developers,good communication mechanism to provide the exchange platform and proper training opportunity for the community residents.