当前中国认同问题的新思考

根据国际形势和国内民族问题的新情况,提出应该重点强调和培养国家认同、中华民族认同和公民认同,处理好中华民族认同与民族认同、民族认同与公民认同、国家认同与公民认同之间的关系。国家/中华民族认同与民族/公民认同是一种双向互动的结构关系;从认同角度理解党和国家的民族政策,有利于培养民族/公民的国家认同。指出在中国,存在着忽视国家认同和公民认同、对中华民族认同和中华文化认同认识偏颇、多重身份认同缺失等问题。

New Thinking about the Problem of Identity in Current China

Taking the new conditions of international situation and domestic problems of national- ities into consideration, the author advances the idea that we should underline and foster national, Chinese ethnic and citizen ship identities and deal with the relationships between Chinese ethnic identity and ethnic identity, ethnic identity and citizen ship identity, national identity and citizen ship identity. National, Chinese ethnic, ethnic, or citizen ship identity forms an interactive structure. Understanding the ethnic policies of our party and country can make for the cultivation of nationalities＇ and citizens＇ national identity. Problems such as ignoring national identity and citizen ship identity, the bias of people＇ s cognition of Chinese ethnic identity and Chinese culture identity, the lack of identification of multiple authentications are also discussed in the paper.