国立西北联合大学的数学教育

目的全面整理与审视抗战时期西北联大数学教育,为西北地区及中国高等数学教育史研究提供新线索。方法原始期刊文献分析和考证。结果西北联大的数学教育逐渐形成了高等代数、高等分析、高等几何以及微分几何、算学统计等多学科体系与应用交叉学科;师资大多留学美国、英国、法国、日本等国,以曾炯、傅种孙、赵进义、杨永芳、刘亦珩、张德馨等教授为代表,辛勤耕耘、严谨治学,开展科学研究,为西北地区乃至中国培养了大批的数学与数学教育人才。结论西北联大不仅构建了比较完善的数学科学教育体系,而且借助留学欧美为主的师资队伍,引进和发展西方数学教育及数学学术研究,从而成就了西北地区数学高等教育的基本格局。

Mathematics education of Northwest Union University

Aim Through summarizing the mathematics education of Northwest Union University comprehensively during Anti-Japanese War,to provide new clues for the higher mathematics education of the Northwest area and China.Methods The original journal literature analysis and textual research method.Results Northwest Union University gradually formed multidisciplinary system and application interdisciplinary,for example higher algebra,higher analysis,higher geometry and differential geometry,math statistics and so on;most teachers have overseas study experience,such as in the United States,Britain,France,Japan and other countries,professors such as Zeng Jiong,Fu Zhongsun,Zhao Jinyi,Yang Yongfang,Liu Yiheng,Zhang Dexin were hardworking and conducted science research.They trained a large number of mathematicians and mathematics education talents for the Northwest region and China.Conclusion Northwest Union University not only constructed the comparatively perfect mathematical science education system,but also introducted and developed western mathematics education and academic research with the teachers of studying abroad in Europe and America,thereby formed the basic pattern of higher mathematical education in Northwest area.