方拱乾诗学思想谫论

方拱乾是清初流人之一。他主张诗歌要写真性情，寄托要静而专，但诗歌亦要发挥其娱乐的作用。同时认为“诗当用人，勿为人用”，诗歌要有个性。方拱乾论诗推崇杜甫，对杜诗甚为喜爱。在此诗学观的指导下，方拱乾的诗歌为清初诗坛注入了一股新的活力。

Discussion on Poetics Thought of Fang Gongqian

Poet Fang Gongqian was an exile in the early Qing Dynasty. He held that while poetry should express the poet＇s sincerity and the expression of poet should be comprehensive and profound, poetry should also undertake its entertainment function. Fang thought that poem should reflect poet＇s features and not be disturbed by other poets＇ opinions. That is to say Fang thought that poems should have their own features. Fang admired Du Fu and thought highly of Du Fu＇s poems. Based on this poetics thought, Fang＇s poems led a fresh trend in the creation of poems in the early Qing Dynasty＇s poets＇ circle.