反本质主义与艺术本质问题

本是针对艺术本质论的理论预设作批判性反思。经过反本质主义的洗礼,以传统本质主义的方式言说艺术本质问题被证明是死路;但是反本质主义矫枉过正,主张“艺术本质是一个假问题”,彻底否定任何理性抽象的必要性和可能性。通过对维特根斯坦的“家族相似”概念作扩展性研究, 同时与韦伯的“理想 类型”方法论相结合,超越本质主义与反本质主义的知性对立,张扬有限的理性主义立场,建构言说艺术本质 问题的新范式。

Anti-essentialism and Issue of the Essence of Art

This thesis rethinks critically the theoretical presuppositions on the essence of art.The anti essentialism has gone too far ,it negated completely the necessity and possibility of anything abstract.On the basis of the extended research on the "family resemblances",integrated with the "ideal type"methodology,the paper surpasses the epistemology of essence theory and anti essence theory,advocates the relative rationality,and set up new model on the essence of art.