羟基磷灰石的合成及其应用的研究进展

羟基磷灰石因具有优异的生物相容性和生物活性、优异的离子交换性能等，在生物医学领域、污水的治理、氧化剂及催化剂载体等方面被广泛使用。简要介绍了羟基磷灰石的常见合成方法及其具体的制备工艺，详细介绍了其在药物载体、重金属离子吸附以及催化剂载体中的具体应用，并从生物应用、环境功能材料及化学催化领域3个方面总结了国内外的研究进展，展望了该材料的发展方向。

Research Progress on Synthesis and Application of Hydroxyapatite

Hydroxyapatite is widely used in biomedical field, sewage treatment, oxidants and catalyst carriers owing to its excellent biocompatibility, biological activity and excellent ion exchange performance. The common synthesis methods and specific preparation technology of hydroxyapatite were briefly introduced. The specific applications in drug carrier, heavy metal ion adsorption and catalyst carrier were introduced in detail. The research progress at home and abroad was summarized from three aspects of biological application, environmental functional materials and chemical catalysis, and the development direction of this material was prospected.