中国农民工心理健康状况元分析

对采用SCL-90量表进行农民工心理健康研究的14篇论文进行元分析。结果显示:农民工SCL-90总分高于全国成人常模(P<0.001);男性农民工SCL-90总分低于女性(P<0.001);人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执因子与发表年代方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),焦虑因子与样本容量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余因子与发表年代、样本容量、研究质量差异无统计学意义。说明农民工心理健康状况不容乐观,女性农民工心理问题比男性严重;农民工SCL-90研究存在一定发表年代效应,但样本容量、研究质量对元分析的结果影响不大。

Meta-Analysis of the Mental Health of Chinese Migrant Workers

The paper collected research articles of SCL-90 scale on the mental health of migrant workers,and selected 14 for meta-analysis.The results showed that the migrant workers SCL-90 total score is significantly higher than that of the national adult norm(P<0.001);Male migrant workers SCL-90 total score is significantly lower than that of women(P<0.001);Interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,paranoid ideation were significantly associated with the publication years(P<0.05),anxiety factor was significantly associated with the sample size(P<0.05),other factors were not significantly associated with the publication years,sample size and study quality.The results illustrated that the mental health of migrant workers can not be optimistic,female migrant workers’ psychological problems are more serious than men’s;There are some published research effect in studies of mental health of migrant workers,but the sample size,study quality and results of the meta-analysis have little effect.