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Additional new species of Grouvellinus Champion 1923 (Insecta,Coleoptera, Elmidae) discovered by citizen scientists and DNA barcoded in the field applying a novel MinION-based workflow
Authors:Hendrik Freitag  Christian Molls  Aglaia M Bouma  Jhoana M Garces  Marzia Rossato  Emanuela Cosentino
Institution:1. Department of Biology, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines;2. Taxon Expeditions, Leiden, Netherlandshfreitag@ateneo.eduORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979;4. Department of Biology, RWTH University, Aachen, Germany;5. Den Haag, Netherlands;6. Department of Biology, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, PhilippinesORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5150-0281;7. Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, ItalyORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-1550;8. Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, ItalyORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5379-9491
Abstract:ABSTRACT

Four new species, Grouvellinus nigerquadratus sp. nov., G. cruxniger sp. nov., G. luciaensis sp. nov., and G. borneensis sp. nov., are described from Borneo and illustrated in detail. Two additional species of the genus which remain undescribed are briefly diagnosed. The material was collected during Taxon Expeditions’ field course which involved citizen scientists, students and taxonomists. Specimens were collected at altitudes between 270 m and 750 m above sea level using fine-meshed hand-nets and blacklight traps. The morphological species delimitation based on morphology was supplemented and congruent with mtDNA sequences which are the first DNA barcodes for the genus from Borneo. They were obtained in the field using a newly developed rapid and accurate MinION-based workflow. The inter – and intraspecific genetic distances and the problems regarding cryptic species delimitation are discussed.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4B1D0F3D-B303-46A5-86B4-C23454192327
Keywords:Citizen science  nanopore sequencing  riffle beetle  taxon expeditions  taxonomy
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