Total volatile organic compound concentration and its influencing factors in urban indoor air after decoration |
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Authors: | JianLei Liu Ge Bai Jie Chen LiZhong Zhu WeiQiang Guo XueYou Shen |
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Institution: | LIU JianLei 1,BAI Ge 1,CHEN Jie 2,ZHU LiZhong 1,4,GUO WeiQiang 3,4 & SHEN XueYou 1,4 1 Department of Environmental Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China,2 Deqing Environmental Monitoring Central Station,Huzhou 313200,3 Department of Chemistry,4 Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control |
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Abstract: | The indoor total volatile organic compound (TVOC) concentrations and their relationship to potential influencing factors were
evaluated. Samples (n = 2302) were collected from 2007 to 2009 both in old structures and new construction in the city of Hangzhou from bedrooms,
sitting rooms and studies that had been decorated within the previous year. The average TVOC concentration in all the newly
decorated rooms was 0.65±0.69 mg/m3. 35.8% of samples exceeded the China standard. Over the past 3 years, the TVOC concentration decreased and then increased
(P < 0.05). The percentage of samples exceeding the China standard in the three rooms decreased in the following order: sitting
room>study>bedroom. The characteristics of the TVOC source were a key factor influencing the TVOC concentration. In addition,
the TVOC concentration was also (P < 0.05) related to the temperature, humidity, time from the end of decoration to sampling (DR), and the amount of time windows
and doors were closed before sampling (DC). The temperature and humidity were less important than the DR and DC. A model to
relate the TVOC concentration to the five factors (temperature, humidity, source, DR, and DC) was established based on 288
samples (R
2 = 0.83). The model illustrated that the time for the TVOC concentration to meet the China standard was different for the
various rooms, and when the other factors were fixed, the impact of DC (t
1) on the TVOC concentration could be quantified as (((t
1+1)/2)0.212−1)×100%. |
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Keywords: | indoor air total volatile organic compound air quality factor analysis |
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