基于层次分析法的贵州玉舍国家森林公园休养地适宜度评价

【目的】从层次分析角度对贵州玉舍国家森林公园休养地适宜度进行综合评价,分析玉舍森林公园开发康养旅游的资源潜力。【方法】基于森林公园宏观环境,构建森林资源康养利用价值、休养地建设可利用条件为项目层的森林公园休养地适宜度评价指标体系,利用层次分析法确定指标权重和指标评分标准,建立休养地适宜度的综合计算模型,划分适宜度等级标准,对玉舍国家森林公园休养地适宜度进行综合评价。【结果】玉舍国家森林公园休养地适宜度评价体系中,项目层评价得分与权重值得分高低顺序保持一致,休养地适宜度评价总分值为85.228 6,处于康养旅游开发的4级水平,具有较高的休养地适宜度,但也存在资源未开发、配套设施不齐全等劣势指标。【结论】玉舍国家森林公园康养旅游开发价值较高,可通过建设休养地,完善内部设施;兼顾生态、经济、社会效益,综合利用森林资源。

Suitability evaluation of rest and recuperation sites in Guizhou Yushe National Forest Park by analytic hierarchy process(AHP)

【Objective】 A comprehensive evaluation of the suitability of rest and recuperation sites in Guizhou Yushe National Forest Park was carried out from a macro perspective, and the resource potential for developing wellness tourism was analyzed.【Method】According to the research on macro environment, two factors-forest resource conservation value and available conditions for the construction of rest and recuperation sites-were selected as the evaluation index system for the suitability of rest and recuperation sites at the project level. The analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the weight of indicators, and the scoring criteria were determined based on industry standards. A comprehensive calculation model of the suitability of rest and recuperation sites was established, and the grade standards were divided. The suitability of rest and recuperation sites in Yushe National Forest Park was comprehensively evaluated.【Result】In the suitability evaluation system of rest and recuperation sites in Yushe National Forest Park, the project level evaluation score was found to be consistent with the order of the weight value score. The total evaluation score of rest and recuperation site construction was 85.228 6, which is at the fourth level of the wellness tourism development. The score indicates high suitability for rest and recuperation site construction, but there are also unfavorable indicators such as undeveloped resources and inadequate support facilities.【Conclusion】Yushe National Forest Park has a high value for wellness tourism development, which can improve internal facilities through the construction of rest and recuperation sites, and comprehensively utilize forest resources by taking into account ecological, economic and social benefits.