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石墨烯吸附有机分子硝基苯性质的第一性原理研究
引用本文:赵银昌,戴振宏,隋鹏飞,张小玲,张加东,王森,刘兵,徐雷.石墨烯吸附有机分子硝基苯性质的第一性原理研究[J].烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版),2013(3):160-163.
作者姓名:赵银昌  戴振宏  隋鹏飞  张小玲  张加东  王森  刘兵  徐雷
作者单位:烟台大学光电信息科学技术学院,山东烟台264005
基金项目:教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划;山东省自然科学杰出青年基金资助项目(JQ200802)
摘    要:基于量子力学的第一性原理,我们计算了石墨烯吸附有机分子硝基苯的特性.在吸附体系中,吸附分子平面平行于石墨烯衬底时吸附能最大,同时此吸附导致衬底晶格微弱的膨胀.吸附分子平面垂直石墨烯吸附时,吸附能较小,且衬底晶格有微弱的收缩.由于硝基和石墨烯之间较强的相互作用,吸附结构的能带中出现明显的掺杂态.这说明了石墨烯可以作为有机分子硝基苯的化学传感器件之一.

关 键 词:第一性原理  硝基苯  石墨烯  掺杂态

First Principle Study of Nitrobenzene-Adsorbed Graphene System
ZHAO Yin-chang,DAI Zhen-hong,SUI Peng-fei,ZHANG Xiao-ling,ZHANG Jia-dong,WANG Sen,LIU Bing,XU Lei.First Principle Study of Nitrobenzene-Adsorbed Graphene System[J].Journal of Yantai University(Natural Science and Engineering edirion),2013(3):160-163.
Authors:ZHAO Yin-chang  DAI Zhen-hong  SUI Peng-fei  ZHANG Xiao-ling  ZHANG Jia-dong  WANG Sen  LIU Bing  XU Lei
Institution:( School of Opto-electronic Information Science and Technology, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China)
Abstract:Based on first principle calculation, we have studied the properties of nitrobenzene-adsorbed graphene system. There is large adsorption energy in case of nitrobenzene being parallel to graphene substrate, while relative small adsorption energy is gained when the adsorbed molecule is perpendicular to graphene plane. At the same, in parallel case a slight lattice expansion is generated by adsorption interaction, in contrast to a weak lattice shrink produced by electron transferred from graphene to nitrobenzene in the perpendicular case. Due to relative strong in-teraction between nitro group and graphene, a doping state emerges when nitrobenzene is adsorbed on graphene plane. This provides a theoretical support to use of the graphene system as a chemical sensor of nitrobenzene mole-cules.
Keywords:first principle  nitrobenzene  graphene  doping state
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