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竞走运动的动力学分析
引用本文:刘延柱,原丰亭. 竞走运动的动力学分析[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 1991, 0(2)
作者姓名:刘延柱  原丰亭
作者单位:上海交通大学工程力学系(刘延柱),上海交通大学工程力学系(原丰亭)
摘    要:
本文利用人体的多刚体模型讨论竞走运动的基本规律,对动力学微分方程寻求解析积分.计算表明,从提高竞走速度,防止腾空犯规和减少踏地冲量等方面考虑,都要求运动员尽可能保持质心等高度,并尽可能使摆动足底部贴近地面.分析结果为竞走运动的训练提供了理论依据.

关 键 词:运动生物力学  多刚体动力学  田径运动

Dynamic Analysis of Motion in Walking Race
Liu Yanzhu Yuan Fengting. Dynamic Analysis of Motion in Walking Race[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 1991, 0(2)
Authors:Liu Yanzhu Yuan Fengting
Affiliation:Liu Yanzhu Yuan Fengting
Abstract:
A Dynamic analysis of the motion in walking race is given in thepresent paper by using the multibody model of a human body.The integralin the analytical form can be found from the dynamical differential equa-tions.It is shown from the results of calculation that,in order to raisethe speed of walking,to avoid foul take-off and to reduce the impact onthe treating foot,it is necessary for the sportsman to maintain a constantheight of his mass center and make the sole of swing leg close to theground.The results of analysis provide a theoretical basis for the trainingof sportsmen in walking race.
Keywords:Biomechanics of athletics  multibody dynamics  track and field sports
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