中世纪西欧农奴制解体原因探析

中世纪西欧农奴制是西欧封建社会的一种经济形态,与自给自足的庄园经济相适应。伴随着社会经济的发展,农奴制日趋解体,农奴制的解体对资本主义经济的发展起到了促进作用。从社会经济产物、十字军东征、封建王权加强、封建立法及农奴们自身的斗争等方面探析其解体的原因有助于提高我们对这一问题的认识。

Probe into the Reasons of the Disintegration of Western European Serfdom in the Middle Ages

The Western European serfdom is one kind of economic forms in Western European feudal society, and it was suitable for the self - sufficient manorial economy. With the development of social economy, the serfdom gradually disintegrated and its disintegration promoted the development of capitalist economy. This paper probes the reasons of the disintegration from the following aspects, social economic outcome, the Crusade, the strengthening of feudal royal sovereignty, feudal legislation and the struggle of serfs, etc.