中东反美主义及其对地区局势的影响

中东反美主义就是中东地区一些国家的民众甚至政府对美国抱有深刻的反感和敌视并把美国视为威胁，抵制和否定美国产品、文化和价值观，甚至针对美国本土及其海外设施进行报复性的恐怖主义活动。对美国文化与价值观的强烈抵触是中东反美主义产生的文化根源；美国在巴以冲突问题上实行偏袒以色列的政策，在中东地区发动反恐战争并向该地区输出美国式民主是中东反美主义产生的两个重要原因。中东反美主义表现出浓重的伊斯兰教色彩，相当激进和极端，往往演变为极端主义和恐怖主义行动；同时，反美政权与亲美政权的并存，对中东国家和地区的稳定与安全造成了消极影响。

Anti-Americanism in the Middle East and Its Impacts on Regional Situation

Anti-Americanism in the Middle East refers to the phenomenon that some people and regimes in the Mid-East region boycott and refuse American products, culture and values, or even launch retaliatory terrorist attacks on the American territory and overseas facilities owing to the sense of threat caused by profound resentment against and hostility to the U.S.A. It is intense repugnance to American cultures and values that the anti-Americanism culturally rooted in. The two important reasons for the anti-Americanism in the Middle East are as following： on Israeli-Palestinian conflict, government of the U.S.A. adopted foreign policy of bias for Israel; what＇s more, the government launched war on terrorism in and introduced American democracy mode into the Middle East. In the Middle East, for its typical Islamic characters, the Anti-Americanism is very radical and extreme, and often develops into extremist activities and terrorist acts. Furthermore, the co-existence of anti-American and pro-American regimes in the Middle East has a negative impact on the stability and security of the area.