被动介词“让”的产生

＂让＂的＂致使-被动＂演变发端于18世纪末,至20世纪初,作为被动介词,＂让＂在北方方言中已为常见。与另一致使动词＂教＂相比,＂让＂的致变条件大致相同,但有自身的特点。＂教＂的＂致使-被动＂演变的条件主要是＂让＋N＋V2＂构式的V2部分的＂非企盼＂意义;而＂让＂的致变条件主要是句义中的＂非企盼＂意义。

The Birth of the Passive Preposition ＂Rang ＂

The evolution of the causative - passive ＂Rang ＂ began at the end of the 18th century. As a passive preposition, ＂Rang ＂ had been commonly used in the northem dialect by the early 20th century. Compared to another causative verb ＂Jiao ＂, though their change conditions are roughly the same, ＂Rang ＂ has its own characteristics. The main condition of the ＂causative - passive ＂evolution of ＂Jiao ＂ is the meaning of ＂unexpected＂ of V2 in the ＂Rang＋N＋V2＂ construction, while the condition of the causative-change of＂Rang ＂ is the sentence meaning of＇hmexpected＂.