关于艾比湖合理水域面积若干讨论

艾比湖是新疆典型的平原区湖泊,近几十年来,艾比湖水域面积在不断地变化。湖面萎缩带来风沙天气增多、生态环境恶化、湖滨周围沙漠化危害加剧、进而社会经济发展受危害严重。文章通过对艾比湖周围生态环境状况、沿岸铁路状况评价确定出艾比湖合理水域适宜面积为850km~2。适宜的艾比湖水域面积可减少风沙天气的发生,减少因风沙引起的经济损失,维持艾比湖生态系统的稳定,从而为艾比湖流域的可持续发展提供依据。

Some Discussions about Aiby Lake Reasonable Water Area

Aiby lake is a typical plain lakes in Xinjiang in recent decades,the Aiby lake water area is constantly changing.Atrophy of the lake to bring to an increase in wind weather,environmental degradation, lakeside surrounding desertification hazards increase,and thus social and economic development by the serious harm.Expansion of the lake will bring drawbacks:the lake is too exacerbated by the lakeside region of soil salinization,and pose a threat to the coastal railway.Aiby lake ecological environment around the coastal railway assessment initially identified a range of reasonable Aiby lake water area,and integrated in order to determine the reasonable water area of the Aiby lake.Suitable the Aiby lake waters area can reduce the occurrence of sandstorm weather,reducing the economic loss caused due to the sand,to maintain the stability of the Aiby lake ecosystem,and thus provide the basis for the sustainable development of the Aiby lake Basin.