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空间碎片防护结构效能评价仿真系统和应用
引用本文:刘有英,王海福,黄海.空间碎片防护结构效能评价仿真系统和应用[J].科技导报(北京),2009,27(18):33-37.
作者姓名:刘有英  王海福  黄海
作者单位:刘有英,黄海(北京航空航天大学宇航学院,北京,100191);王海福(北京理工大学;爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京,100081) 
基金项目:爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室基金项目 
摘    要:论述了流星体/空间碎片(M/OD)防护的重要性,给出了自主开发的空间碎片防护结构效能评价仿真平台总体框架.通过分析不同防护参数及碰撞参数条件下的防护结构效能,总结了防护间距、防护屏厚度、碰撞速度和碰撞角等参数对空间碎片防护结构效能的影响规律.针对基本的Whipple防护结构,碰撞速度V<3 km/s时,防护结构的防护效能不受防护间距变化的影响,碰撞速度v>3 km/s时.防护间距越大.防护结构的防护效能越好;Whipple防护结构的防护屏厚度越大.防护结构抗空间碎片撞击的能力越强.即其防护效能越好;在整个碰撞速度范围内(0~15 km/s),防护结构的防护效能呈现出3种不同的变化趋势,且防护结构的防护效能随碰撞角增大而提高.提出了一种波纹填充式防护结构,确定了可有效防护小尺寸空间碎片的防护设计参数.

关 键 词:流星体/空间碎片  防护结构  效能评价  航天器

Development and Application of a Performance Evaluation System for Meteoroid/Orbital Debris Shield
LIU Youying,WANG Haifu,HUANG Hai . School of Astronautics,Beihang University,Beijing ,China . State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science , Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China.Development and Application of a Performance Evaluation System for Meteoroid/Orbital Debris Shield[J].Science & Technology Review,2009,27(18):33-37.
Authors:LIU Youying  WANG Haifu  HUANG Hai School of Astronautics  Beihang University  Beijing  China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science  Technology  Beijing Institute of Technology  Beijing  China
Institution:LIU Youying1,WANG Haifu2,HUANG Hai1 1. School of Astronautics,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China 2. State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science , Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
Abstract:The importance of a Meteoroid/Orbital Debris (M/OD) shield is analyzed and the framework of a performance evaluation system for M/OD shield is given. Based on the analysis of the shield performance for different shield parameters and impact parameters, the influences of shield spacing, thickness of wall, impact velocities and impact angles on the shield performance are discussed. The shield performance of the Whipple shield is not influenced by shield spacing, when the impact velocities are less than 3 km/s...
Keywords:Meteoroid/Orbital Debris  shield structure  performance evaluation  spacecraft  
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