生态地理动物群与动物区系两个理论问题的探讨

为弄清动物地理学的生态地理动物群与动物区系两个理论问题,阐述了它们的概念与内涵,分析比较了它们的区别与联系,生态地理动物群与动物区系分别为动物地理学生态地理和区系历史两个方向的基本理论问题,前者是生态动物地理学理论,与生态系统、动物群等生态学理论联系密切;后者是历史动物地理学理论,是指某地区由历史因素作用形成的现代动物整体,同时,两者又有密切的联系,共同揭示动物的地理分布规律。

PROBING INTO THE TWO THEORY QUESTIONS - FAUNAL GROUP AND FAUNA

To discern the two theory questions of zoogeography Faunal group and Fauna, the paper elaborated their note and connotation and anslysed and compared their distinguishes and relations. The result shows: Faunal group and Fauna are basic theory questions which attach to the two research directions of zoogeography ecogeographical direction and floristic historical direction. The former is ecozoogeographic theory, so it has close relations with ecological theories such as Ecosystem\,Animal community, etc. And the later is historic zoogeographic theory and means a modern animal integration in a sertain area which formed by the functions of historical factors. Furthermore, they also have close relations and promulgate the laws of animal's distribution. Key words:faunal group; ecosystem; faunamperature due to the integrated viscoelastic damping members which are sensitive to temperature.