王维诗歌对都市的投入与疏离

唐前期都市主要是政治性、军事性专制城市,功能较为单一,所以王维诗歌对都市的投入源于政治热望,体现于朝会应制诗和游侠边塞诗,充满了对大唐帝国的热烈礼赞,显现出豪迈明朗的格调。但随着诗人对朝政变幻的体察和自身沉浮的切身体验,政治热情逐渐消退,其对都市的关注也失却了内在的动力,逐渐形成对都市的疏离心态。其诗对都市的疏离除体现于宗教的修持以外,主要体现在源于农耕民族对乡土深情依恋而产生的田园诗中。但是,王维前期诗歌对都市的热烈的情感投入在其田园诗中并非了无痕迹,与陶渊明田园诗的古朴厚拙不同,王维的田园诗经历了都市文化精神的陶冶后,更为精致华丽,更具精神象征意味。

Wang Wei' Poem for Embrance and Estranged of City

In the early Tang,the city was political and military autocratic city,the function was more simple,so Wang Wei' poem for embrace of city was from the strong desire of political,reflecting on the poem of emperor given thesis in imperial court and knight-errant frontier fortress poem,filled with warm praise and admiration for Tang Empire,appearanced heroic and bright style.But the fluctuating royal government of carefully examining and personal experience of his own political life,political interest gradually...