马克思主义公共权力发展理论——公共权力萌芽、异化与回归

公共权力萌芽于维护共同利益的需要,随着生产力的发展和私有制的出现,氏族公共权力被国家公共权力所取代.前国家社会原初公共权力的工具性、民主自治性和道德性慢慢嬗变为统治性、阶级性和强制性的国家公共权力.公共权力出现了异化,公共权力从社会中产生,但是却反过来却凌驾于社会之上.马克思主义公共权力发展理论认为防止公共权力的异化要建立新型政权体制,这个新型政权体制要具有人民执掌公共权力、普选制、罢免制、低薪制以及有效监督机制等特征.但是,纯粹公共权力的回归必须要使国家真正成为整个社会的代表以及消灭私有制.马克思主义公共权力发展理论无疑对我们今天公共权力的行使具有重要的现实指导意义.

Marx's Theory on the Development of Public Power——the Sprout,Alienation and Return of Public Power

In this essay,the author hackle Marx and Engels' theory on the development of public power.Public power sprout from maintaining the needs of common interests.With the development of productivity and the appearance of private ownership,clan public power was replaced by Nation public power.The character of original public power in pre-national society,such as the tool nature,autonomy,democracy,morality,become slowly ruling,class nature,Compulsory national public power.Public power come from society,but Aliena...