商代玉器的审美特征

商代的玉器在继承红山文化和良渚文化玉器的基础上,与青铜器艺术互为借鉴,互为影响。在造型上,商代玉器常常因物赋形,展示了艺术家们高超的技巧,并在像生造型中实现了摹形与传神的统一。其匀称的比例和形与色的统一,既体现了先民们对自然造化法则的领悟,又反映了他们的独创性。在纹饰上,商代玉器以线条为主,采用线面结合和浮雕、圆雕等手法,纹饰灵活多变,栩栩如生,显得更为细腻、精致。其风格则具有崇尚自然和神人合一的宗教色彩等特点。

Aesthetic features of jadeware in the Shang Dynasty

Inheriting the Hongshan Culture and the Liangzhu Culture jade carving, the jade carving in the Shang dynasty boasts its own features.At modeling,the carving often formed their shape according to the real things,and realized the unity of imitating the shape and catching the spirit.Its well-balanced proportion and unity of shape and color reveal their ancestors' comprehension of natural law and their originality. At decorative patterns, the jade carving in the Shang dynasty relied mainly on lines, adopting techniques such as the perfect unity of lines and surface,relief and sculpture,which greatly inflenced later sculpture techniques.