中药药渣再利用研究进展

在倡导节能减排,低碳环保的现代社会,为综合开发中药资源,充分利用中药药渣提供思路,综述了近10年来中药药渣再利用领域的研究进展.中药绝大多数来源于植物,中药药渣含有粗纤维、粗蛋白、粗脂肪以及多种微量元素等.近年来中药药渣再利用涉及到以下几个方面:再提取其他有效成分、用于栽培食用菌、用作饲料或饲料添加剂、制成有机肥料、处理废水、用作生物质能源、用作造纸原料、用于发酵生产等.深入研究中药药渣用途,能使药渣得到更深层次的利用.中药行业必须走绿色可持续发展道路,植入低碳理念,充分利用资源,才能真正形成现代、集约、环保的新产业.

Research Development of Chinese Herb Residues Reusing

In the modern society which advocates energy conservation,emission reduction,low carbon and environmental protection,in order to provide a thought for exploiting Chinese medicine resources and making full use of Chinese herb residues,the paper reviewed the research development of Chinese herb residues reusing in recent ten years.Most Chinese medicines are from plants,Chinese herb residues contain crude fiber,crude protein,crude fat and many minerals.Recently,Chinese herb residues are reused in the extraction of other effective components,edible fungus cultivation,animal feed,fertilization,waste water treatment,biomass energy,papermaking materials and fermentation.In-depth researches on the usages of Chinese herb residues can make it be reused deeply.It has significant meanings that Chinese medicine industry should follow the green and sustainable developing road,implant low-carbon concept,make full use of resources,and form a new modern intensive industry of environmental protection.