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义和团时期的清军
引用本文:贾熟村.义和团时期的清军[J].菏泽学院学报,2012(3):43-46.
作者姓名:贾熟村
作者单位:中国社会科学院近代史研究所
摘    要:在当时,同情义和团的清军,只有裕禄、李秉衡等人。其他奉命镇压的,都与义和团结下了深仇大恨,残杀义和团数千人。赞成对外宣战的只有裕禄、李秉衡、董福祥,不赞成的则有李鸿章、荣禄、宋庆、袁世凯等。宣战之后,宋庆、聂士成等与列强激战之后归于失败。只有袁世凯未受损失。清军共计十万余人,烧杀淫掠,民怨沸腾,归于失败。历史的教训,值得深思和汲取!

关 键 词:义和团时期  清军  义和团  八国联军  袁世凯

The Army of Qing Dynasty in Boxer Period
Institution:JIA Shu-chun(The Institute of Modern History at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China)
Abstract:At that time,there were only Yu Lu and Li Zhongheng in the army of Qing dynasty who synpathized with Boxer.Others who were ordered to suppress,all had a profound hatred of Boxer,and killed a few thousand people of Boxer.There were only Yu Lu,Li Zhongheng and Dong Fuxiang in the army of Qing dynasty who agreed to declare war,there were Li Hongzhang,Ru Lu,Song Qing and Yuan Shikai in the army of Qing dynasty who disagreed to declare war.After the declaring of the war,Song Qing and Nie Shicheng failed in the war through the fierce fighting with great powers.Only Yuan Shikai did not suffer any loss.The eight united armies sum to 28 thousand,the army of Qing dynasty in all 10 thousand,they were burning,killing and pillaging,seething iscountent among the masses,and failed in the war.The historic lessons were worthing deeply thinking and learning from.
Keywords:Boxer period  the army of Qing dynasty  Boxer  the eight united armies  Yuan Shikai
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