试论《国语》的预言

预言是《国语》“语”体的一个重要构成部分，它在很大程度上表征了西周和春秋时期的社会政治文化，其形态主要表现为两个方面：诬梦谣谶和贤达贵族的预见。诬梦谣谶有歌谣预言、祥瑞灾异预言、梦占预言、相术预言和卜筮预言；贤达贵族预见是《国语》预言的主体部分，它有时实际上是一种参政和议政形式，有时发挥着政治评价功能，有时它为宗族和家室的生存与重大抉择提供依据。《国语》的预言鲜明地体现了天道和人事相统一的宇宙观和对道德伦理的强调。

On the prophesy of Guoyu

The prophesy is an important part of language style of Guoyu （ meaning discourse from the states）. It symbolized the social and political culture in the Xizhou and Spring and Autumn Period to a great extent. Its form was mainly expressed in two aspects： witch dream and ballad and noble prophesy. The witch＇s dream and ballad included ballad prophesy, prophesy of auspice and disaster, prophesy by dream, physiognomie prophesy and fortune - telling prophesy by tortoise shell or straw. The noble prophesy was the main part of prophesy of Guoyu, It was actually a kind of form of participation in the administration and discussion of state affairs and sometimes played a role in political evaluation and sometimes offered grounds for the survival and important choice of patriarchal clans and families. The prophesy of Guoyu obviously expressed the world view on the unification of natural law and human affairs and the emphasis on the ethics.