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含氰基季铵盐杀菌剂的合成及性能
引用本文:高宝玉,乌锡康,徐寿昌.含氰基季铵盐杀菌剂的合成及性能[J].山东大学学报(理学版),1990(3).
作者姓名:高宝玉  乌锡康  徐寿昌
作者单位:山东大学环境科学中心,华东化工学院,华东化工学院
摘    要:本文合成了8种含氰基季铵盐,比较了它们的杀菌活性,讨论了结构与杀菌性能之间的关系以及 p H、温度对杀菌效果的影响。实验结果表明:若干含氰基季铵盐具有较高杀菌活性,在偏碱性及温度较高的条件下具有较好的杀菌效果。

关 键 词:氰基季铵盐杀菌剂  氰基季铵盐结构  杀菌活性

STUDY ON SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF CYANOGROUP-CONTAINING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS USED AS BACTERICIDAL AGENT
Gao Baoyu Wu Xikang Xu Shouchang.STUDY ON SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF CYANOGROUP-CONTAINING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS USED AS BACTERICIDAL AGENT[J].Journal of Shandong University,1990(3).
Authors:Gao Baoyu Wu Xikang Xu Shouchang
Abstract:A series of cyanogroup-containing quaternary ammonium salts,which cab be used as bactericidal agent,have been prepared.The relationship between the structure of the cyanogroup-containing quaternary ammonium salts and their bactericidal activity have been discussed,and the effects of pH and temperature on the bactericidal activity of these cyanogroup- containing quaternary ammonium salts have also been investigated.The experimental results indicated that the bactericidal activity of the cyano- group-containing quaternary ammonium salts can be arranged according to alkyl in order:tetradecyl>dodecyl>cetyl>octodecyl,in weakly basic solution and in solution with slightly high temperature,these cyanogroup- containing quaternary ammonium salts give comparatively good results in bactericidal activity.
Keywords:the bactericidal agent of the cyanogroup-containing quaternary ammonium salt  the structure of the cyanogroup-containing  quaternary ammonium salt  the bactericidal activity
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