论旅游者的四种类型

根据旅游体验的新奇与熟悉程度的不同可以把旅游者分为四种：有组织的大众旅游者、个人大众旅游者、探险者；漫游者与一方面，随着大众旅游者的增多，旅游业变得越来越规范、越来越标准，这反过来使旅游者与当地人的效越来越程式化。因而当地社会对大众旅游者的影响就十分有限，而随着大众旅游者的增多，他们对当地社会的生态、劳动分工和财富的影响则会增强。如果不对大众旅游的影响加以控制的话，将会破坏当地美丽的自然风光和传统

On the Fourfold Typology of Tourist Roles

The division of the continuum into a number of typical combinations of novelty and familiarity a typology of tourist experience and roles:the Organized Mass Tourist,the Individual Mass Tourist,the Explorer,the Drifter.On the one hand,as the numbers of mass tourists grow,the tourist industry will become more and more mechanized and standardized.This,in turn,will tend to make the interaction between tourist and host even more routinized.The effect of the host societies on the mass tourist will therefore remain limited,whereas his effect on the ecology,division of labor,and wealth of the societies will grow as his numbers do.The impacts of mass tourism,if not controlled and regulated,might help to destroy whatever there is still left of unspoiled nature and of traditional ways of life.On the other hand,as host societies become permeated by a wide variety of individually traveling tourists belonging to different classes and ways of life,increased and more varied social contacts will take place.The effects of such developments may well be to diminish the significance of regional boundaries.