人机系统可靠性分析的发展

人机系统可靠性在很大程度上取决于人的可靠性，因此，人的失误及其可靠性分析的研究就成为多学科交叉渗透的面向２１世纪的重点研究领域，已上升到一门新学科的高度．本文在论证人可靠性分析的重要性和迫切性的基础上，详细地评述了人可靠性分析的历史背景、研究内容及其应用范围．最后，文中展望了人可靠性分析的研究方向并拓展出相关的研究领域，指出了该学科得以深入发展的研究途径．

A LITERATURE SURVEY AND REVIEW ON HUMAN RELIABILITY ANALYSIS (HRA) IN MAN MACHINE SYSTEMS

The Human Reliability Analysis(HRA) is an active and frequently controversial research area. The increasing role that the probabilistic safety assessment is playing in the regulation of complex man machine systems has led to the need for the development of models and methods that produce probabilistic for human error .The present paper covers the following topics: a detailed history of HRA, some of the advancements made in the area of HRA during the last thirty years, the present status of HRA with an emphasis on application to various operation and production systems, limitations of HRA and areas for further research in HRA.