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PEG、SDBS及其复配体系对蒙脱土水化膨胀的抑制作用
引用本文:吴涛,孙德军,栾玉霞,张春光.PEG、SDBS及其复配体系对蒙脱土水化膨胀的抑制作用[J].山东大学学报(理学版),2003,38(2):82-85.
作者姓名:吴涛  孙德军  栾玉霞  张春光
作者单位:山东大学,胶体与界面化学教育部重点实验室,济南,250100
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 (2 9973 0 2 3 )资助项目
摘    要:通过线性膨胀、粒度分布和Zeta电势的测定,研究了聚乙二醇(PEG)、十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)及其复配体系对蒙脱土水化膨胀和分散作用的影响.结果表明,PEG/SDBS复配体系具有显著的抑制蒙脱土水化膨胀和分散的能力,改善并降低了温度对蒙脱土水化膨胀和分散的影响;结果还表明,线性膨胀实验和粒度分布实验具有同一性;即抑制性越强,越容易使蒙脱土颗粒聚集.

关 键 词:蒙脱土  抑制  膨胀  聚乙二醇(PEG)  十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)
文章编号:1671-9352(2003)02-0082-04
修稿时间:2002年10月14

Inhibition of PEG , SDBS and Their Complex on Swelling of Montmorillonite in Aqueous Dispions
WU Tao,SUN De jun,LUAN Yu xia & ZHANG Chun guang.Inhibition of PEG , SDBS and Their Complex on Swelling of Montmorillonite in Aqueous Dispions[J].Journal of Shandong University,2003,38(2):82-85.
Authors:WU Tao  SUN De jun  LUAN Yu xia & ZHANG Chun guang
Abstract:The inhibition of polyethylene glycol (PEG), sodium dodecylbenzylsulfonate (SDBS) and their complexes on aqueous montmorillonite dispersions was investigated by linear swelling, size distribution and Zeta potential measurements. It is concluded that PEG/?SDBS complexes have excellent ability to inhibit swelling and dispersion of montmorillonite, reduced the effect of temperature. It is also shown that linear swelling and size distribution experiments have good identity; that is, the stronger the inhibition is, the easier it is to make montmorillonite particles aggregate.
Keywords:montmorillonite  inhibition  swell  polyethylene glycol (PEG)  sodium dodecylbenzylsulfonate (SDBS)
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