言语风格特征论比较

当代风格学代表作对言语风格现象特点的归纳不下１３性。本文对此进行排比、归纳、评析，并紧紧结合作者对诸类型言语风格特点研究的实际、抽象、综合成性：整体性、反复性、物质性和特征性，并阐析这四性的联系，指出特征性是对前三性的概括，亦即前三性的综合构成了特征性。四性相互依存，相得益彰。掌握言语风格特征性是描写、教学、培养风格的基础。

A Comparative Study of Stylisitic Features of Speech

The representative works of contemporary stylistics incorporate nearly 13 stylistic features of speech. By making a comprehensive analysis, this article tries to synthesize these fcatares into four aspects: integrity, repetitiveness, materiality and feature recognition. With an elaboration over the relationship be- tween these four aspects, the author points out that the last aspect is the summarization of the other three; in other words, the synthesis of the other three aspects results in the feature recognition. All in all, the four aspects are closely interrelated and interdependent. A Comprehensive Understanding Of the stylistic features of speech lays a good foundation for linguistic describing, teaching and style developing.