NMR experimental implementation of three-parties quantum superdense coding

In this study, we report an experiment realization of quantum superdense coding (QSDC) between three parties using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The experimental results have shown that in terms of the QSDC schemes between multiparties proposed by Liu et al. and Crudka et al., three-qubit QSDC can transmit three bits of classical information by sending two qubits only. Our results experimentally show that quantum superdense coding, as one of the quantum information processing protocols, is superior to classical ones.