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碳、氮同位素示踪法在农林业中的应用
引用本文:李玉平,江小清,刘苑秋.碳、氮同位素示踪法在农林业中的应用[J].江西科学,2007,25(5):582-587.
作者姓名:李玉平  江小清  刘苑秋
作者单位:1. 江西农业大学园林与艺术学院,江西,南昌330045
2. 景德镇市森林资源监测中心,江西,景德镇,333000
摘    要:对碳、氮同位素示踪法在相关的农林业研究中应用的基本原理、应用途径和方法及其研究进展进行了概括和总结。碳同位素主要应用于土壤碳循环、光合作用及其同化产物的传导和分布、植物水分利用效率、土地利用变化、农药残留代谢、降解和代谢等领域;氮同位素主要应用于农林N2O释放机理、固氮植物固氮量能力的分析以及氮素转化、氮肥利用率等方面的研究,为进一步在农林业及相关领域的应用提供参考。

关 键 词:碳、氮同位素  示踪  农林业应用
文章编号:1001-3679(2007)05-0582-06
修稿时间:2007-06-18

Application of Isotope C and Isotope N Tracer in Agriculture and Foresty
LI Yu-ping,JIANG Xiao-qing,LIU Yuan-qiu.Application of Isotope C and Isotope N Tracer in Agriculture and Foresty[J].Jiangxi Science,2007,25(5):582-587.
Authors:LI Yu-ping  JIANG Xiao-qing  LIU Yuan-qiu
Institution:Forestry College of Jiangxi Agricultural Universuty ,Jiangxi Nanchang 330045 PRC; Jingdezhen Forest Resource Monitor Center,Jiangxi Jingdezhen 333000 PRC
Abstract:The paper summarized the fundamental mechanism,application way,application method and advance of traces istopes C and N in agriculture and forestry.The application of isotope C mainly involved in soil C cycling processes,photosynthesis and the production of photosynthesis transportation and distribution,tree water use efficiency,land use conversion,residual,metabolism and decomposition of pesticides.The application of isotope C mainly involved in the mechanism N releasing from a N2O storage in agriculture and forestry,analysis of N fixation abilty,N mineralization,use efficiency of nitrogenous fertilizer.It will provide further reference for Tracer Isotope C and N in Agriculture and foresty.
Keywords:Isotope N  Isotope C  Tracer  Agricultural and forestry application
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