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孟子与柏拉图伦理政治观比较
引用本文:仲崇盛. 孟子与柏拉图伦理政治观比较[J]. 孝感学院学报, 2003, 23(4): 24-28
作者姓名:仲崇盛
作者单位:天津师范大学,政法学院,天津,300073
摘    要:孟子与柏拉图的政治观都是伦理政治观,具有相似性。但是,由于具体政治环境和政治文化的影响,二者的伦理政治观存有一定的差异。孟子致力于政治的伦理性解释,以仁义为价值取向,主张王道反对霸道,建构的政治体是伦理国家;柏拉图致力于政治的道德性解释,以正义为价值取向,重视人治轻视法治,建构的政治体是道德城邦。文章从这些角度比较了孟子与柏拉图的伦理政治观,分析了他们的思想对各自政治思想传统走向的影响。

关 键 词:孟子 柏拉图 伦理政治观 政治环境 政治文化 伦理性 道德性 价值取向 政治思想
文章编号:1671-2544(2003)04-0024-05

A Comparison of Ethical and Political Views between Mencius and Plato
ZHONG Chong-sheng. A Comparison of Ethical and Political Views between Mencius and Plato[J]. JOURNAL OF XIAOGAN UNIVERSITY, 2003, 23(4): 24-28
Authors:ZHONG Chong-sheng
Abstract:In regard to the ethical and political view,there are similarities between Mencius and Plato.Neverthless, there are also great differences between them.Mencius has a value of virtue and righteousness with preference of kingcraft as against arbitrariness.However,Plato has a value of justice,who believes in "rule by person" rather than "rule by law".Hence,the thesis sets out to make a comparison between them in this perspective,with further analysis of the influence of their political thought towards their own traditions.
Keywords:ethical and political view  Mencius  Plato  ethics  morality  
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