西部地区经济发展水平的空间差异与跨越式发展

西部地区经济发展水平的空间差异十分显著,总体上,具有明显的从东向西,从北到南递减的趋势,为定量研究,本文选取了人均GDP、农民年人均纯收入、城市化率等9项指标,采用量图分析法,将西部12个省区,分为先进、中等、落后三种类型,在此基础上,结合西部地区跨越式发展战略,得出西部大开发是长期的经济发展战略,要因地制宜、量力而行地实现跨越式发展的结论。

The Spatial Difference of Economical Development Level among the West Regions and Leap-forward Development

The spatial difference of economical development level among the west regions is very evident, as a whole; there are trends of decrease from east to west and from north to south. In order to study them quantificationally, the paper selects 9 indexes such as per capita GDP,per capita net income of rural households, urbanization level, and so on. Through analyses of quantity-fig we can divide the 12 regions into three types, advanced, media developed and depressed And according to the leap-forward development strategy of the west regions, we draw a conclusion that the development of the western regions is a longtime economic developing strategy and need to act according to their abilities and suit measures to local conditions so as to realize the leap-forward development.