生命的神秘与狂欢——曹文轩小说《天瓢》的文化学和生命学阐释

曹文轩的长篇小说《天瓢》全面实践了他的美学主张,他用一种似乎不太能说清的叙述方式,深入表现了人类个体生命轮回的壮美,描绘了生命存在的神秘和狂欢。小说中那种显得似乎有些过分的唯美倾向,也在一定程度上对当代文学的粗鄙化现象提出了新的挑战。用文化学和生命学的阐释视野进行解读,《天瓢》既不是传统意义上的成长小说,也不是所谓新浪漫主义小说和唯美小说,它更多的是一种神秘小说,是一种演绎生命的神秘与狂欢的文化小说。它在一个浩大的历史背景中,抒写了个体生命充满尊严的挣扎和欢乐,生命和身体的光辉在小说中显得灿烂而崇高。

The Myth and Revelry of Life——Culturological and Biological Interpretation of Cao Wenxian＇s Tianpiao

Cao Wenxian practiced his aesthetic point of view through his novel Tianpiao,in which he expressed the greatness of life and described the myth and revelry of life in a unique way.The aesthetic tendency in the novel challenged the crudeness in the contemporary literature.Interpreting the novel with the culturological and biological perspective is to reveal that the novel is neither a growing novel nor a romantic novel,but a mysterious novel and aesthetic novel,a novel that is about the myth and revelry of life.The novel described the life filling with struggling and revelry and the life became grand and wonderful in the novel under the great historical background.