环境问题中的人学论争

针对环境问题产生了人类中心主义与非人类中心主义的争论.人类中心主义从古到今分别依附于唯心主义、机械唯物主义和辩证唯物主义.非人类中心主义在古代依附于朴素唯物主义,近代摇摆于唯物主义和唯心主义之间,现代依附于唯心主义.二者的分歧表现在价值观、本体论、认识论等方面,争论的实质是用什么思想为指导来解决环境问题,二者统一的基础是实践.依靠技术生存方式生存的人类,必须树立现代的科学发展观,才能解决环境问题.

Debates about Humanism in Environmental Issues

As to environmental issue arises the debate between human centric theory and non-humancetric theory. From ancient times till now, humancentric theory adheres respectively to idealism, mechanical materialism and dialectical materialism. While non-humancetric theory attached to naive materialism in ancient times, shook between materialism and idealism in modern times, and attaches to idealism in the contemporary age. The difference between the two is manifested in such respects as view of value, ontology and theory of knowledge etc. The essence of the debate live in the problem: what kind of idea can act as guidance to solve environmental issues. The basis for their union is practice. Since human lives on technology, he must build up a modern view of scientific development so as to solve environmental issues.