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基于二阶滑模观测器的无刷直流电机转子位置估计
引用本文:史婷娜,马银银,王迎发,夏长亮. 基于二阶滑模观测器的无刷直流电机转子位置估计[J]. 天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版), 2014, 47(8): 697-702
作者姓名:史婷娜  马银银  王迎发  夏长亮
作者单位:天津大学电气与自动化工程学院,天津,300072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点资助项目
摘    要:
针对一阶滑模观测器(F-SMO)存在的抖振和相位延迟问题,提出了基于二阶滑模观测器(S-SMO)的线反电势(LBEMF)估计策略,将不连续控制作用在滑模变量的高阶微分上,采用超螺旋算法设计控制率,能较好地削弱抖振,得到连续光滑且无滞后的反电势估计值.针对相反电势法存在的相移问题,采用线反电势过零点直接作为换相点的换相策略.仿真和实验结果表明,所提策略能够准确估计无刷直流电机线反电势,获得准确的转子位置换相点,实现无刷直流电机的无位置传感器控制.

关 键 词:无刷直流电机  二阶滑模观测器  线反电势  换相策略

Rotor Position Estimation of Brushless DC Motor Based on Second-Order Sliding Mode Observer
Shi Tingna,Ma Yinyin,Wang Yingfa,Xia Changliang. Rotor Position Estimation of Brushless DC Motor Based on Second-Order Sliding Mode Observer[J]. Journal of Tianjin University(Science and Technology), 2014, 47(8): 697-702
Authors:Shi Tingna  Ma Yinyin  Wang Yingfa  Xia Changliang
Affiliation:1.School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)
Abstract:
To solve the chattering and phase delay problems existing in first-order sliding mode observer (F-SMO),line back-electromotive force (LBEMF)was estimated by a second-order sliding mode observer (S-SMO)which applied the discontinuous control function on the high order differential of sliding mode variable and employed a supertwisting algorithm in control design.To deal with the phase shift problem,a new commutation strategy based on LBEMF zero-crossing point was proposed.Simulation and experiment results show that the sensorless control system can estimate LBEMF exactly,and accurate rotor position commutation point is gained.
Keywords:brushless DC motor  second-order sliding mode observer  line back-electromotive force (LBEMF)  commutation strategy
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