企业群落生态化演进动力机制的比较

采用系统线性和非线性演化两种观点对企业群落生态化演进机制进行了比较研究。研究发现,作为复杂的经济社会系统,企业群落生态化进程实质属于系统非线性演化,相比系统线性演化的唯一收敛平衡态——“所有企业最终都将演变为生态型”而言,系统非线性演化所产生的“分岔”效应具有现实意义,即混合状态(生态型与非生态型以一定比例混合存在)是系统演化所产生的稳定平衡点,而系统单向收敛至一种平衡态(全部企业为生态型或非生态型)则不稳定,且脱离生态工业实践。研究结果对于系统、科学地制定工业生态化政策具有重要的意义。

Comparison of Impetus Mechanisms on Enterprise Cluster's Ecological Evolution

The mechanism of industrial system's ecological evolution is compared and analyzed in terms of system linear and nonlinear evolutional theories. Industrial system's ecological progress should be essentially attributed to system nonlinear evolution. Opposite to the only convergence that all enterprises would ultimately evolve into ecological type resulted from system linear evolution, the 'Divergence Effect' of system nonlinear evolution has more realistic sense, which means the mixture state that ecological and non-ecological species exist together is a steady balance. Another research opinion is that the only convergence balance that all enterprise would evolve into ecological or non-ecological type is unsteady and not in accord with practice of ecological industry. These conclusions would help government draw up the relevant policies scientifically and systematically towards ecological industry.