近代人类中心主义的理论反思

通过挖掘培根、笛卡尔、康德、黑格尔等哲学家的近代人类中心主义观点可知：在人与自然的关系上,近代人类中心主义主张主客二分的思维方式,推崇功利主义、利己主义的价值观,对自然采用粗暴蛮横的行为方式,导致了日益严重的生态危机,侵犯了人类自身的生存权,加深了人的异化。要走出近代人类中心主义的阴影,应回归生活世界。

Theory Reflection of Modern Human-centrism

Based on the Mining of the views of the modern human-centrism of philosophers such as Bacon,Descartes,Kant,Hegel,and et al.,it reveals that,on the relationship between man and nature,the modern human-centrism stands for the thinking way of subject and object,respecting values of the utilitarianism and the egoism.Thereby,the rude and crude behavior is used on the natural,which results in a serious and growing ecological crisis,violates human rights to life itself, and deepens the human alienation.In order to come out of the shadow of modern human-centrism,we should return to the living-world.