诺贝尔自然科学奖获得者的创造峰值研究

诺贝尔自然科学奖是科学上杰出成就的最高象征。运用统计学的理论与方法,考察了1901年至2008年诺贝尔自然科学奖获得者的创造性成果与其作出获奖的科学发现或技术发明的年龄之间的关系,分析了诺贝尔自然科学奖获得者科学创造的“最佳年龄区”和“最佳峰值年龄”,阐发了中青年科学家是科技创新的主力军和中坚力量的思想及其对提高科技自主创新能力的意义。

Research on the Best Peak Age of the Winner of Nobel Prize in Natural Science

The Nobel Prize is the highest symbol of the outstanding scientific achievements. By means of statistical theory and methods, this paper examines the relationship between the creative results of the winners of Nobel Prize in natural science from 1901 to 2008 and their age making the winning scientific discoveries or technological inventions. And then it analyzes ＂the best age zone＂ and ＂the best peak age＂ of scientific creation made by the winners of Nobel Prize in natural science. Finally it explains the idea that the middle - aged and young scientists are the backbone and the main force of the innovation of science and technology and have a great influence on the capability of independent innovation.