单条件闭合差调整通用模型

根据测量误差理论及消除闭合差的思想,采用一般的数学方法进行推导,建立了单条件闭合差调整的通用模型,使复杂的计算大大简化。应用该模型进行闭合差分配,计算简单,一般工程技术人员容易掌握,大大提高了工作效率,还具有符号不易出错的优点。可供非测绘专业的“测量学”教学及从事测绘工作的专业技术人员参考。

Model of single condition closure adjustment

The existence of observation error created closing error between observations or between observation functions and its in terms of theory.The elimination closure,counting the reliable achievements by the rule is the surveying content.According to the basic theory of surveying error and the ideology of elimination closure,the author adopted the common math method to build the model of condition closure adjustment.As a result,the calculation was simplified.Distribution closure by the model is easily mastered by general engineering technician,greatly improving efficiency.It is of fewer symbol errors.The paper can be used for teaching as "surveying"except the surveying major and for reference for technical personnel.