把握性印象中的知识型断裂——试析斯多亚感性认识论的哲学意义

斯多亚哲学中的"把握性印象"学说是一个十分有特色的新理论。它的意义超出了一般的感性认识理论,集中体现出了希腊化罗马哲学中出现的现代性知识型和古典性知识型之间的张力。斯多亚哲学对把握性印象的内证真理标准的强调意味着对感性知识的绝对确定性的追求和对个体之间清晰区分的分析性追求,由此而来的是对个体的"注视"式知识和经验还原论的强调,对人能够"把握"对象世界的自信。这表明在斯多亚的古典"智慧"型认识论中已经出现了新知识型的趋向。

The Epistemological Break in Cognitive Impression of Stoic Philosophy

"Cognitive impression" is one of stoic contributions to Greek epistemology.It is not simply an analysis of senses.The idea implies certain tensions between modern epistemic paradigm and classic epistemic paradigm.One can identify from the self-certifiability of cognitive impression the search of absolute truth in experience,the emphasis on logical certainty of individual knowledge,and the optimistic confidence in the ability of subject to grasp object.These features indicate the originality of Hellenistic philosophy which was often ignored by people before.