20世纪20年代以来的东北少数民族村寨研究

对20世纪20年代乡村社区研究兴起以来涉及到东北地区少数民族村寨的学术活动和研究成果进行了简单梳理,认为东北地区少数民族村寨的研究过程可分为三个阶段,分别是20世纪20年代至40年代的起步阶段,50年代至70年代的发展阶段以及80年代至今的繁荣阶段。在论述各阶段研究特点的基础上,提出东北地区少数民族村寨的后续研究需要研究者有效兼顾民族志书写和理论剖析两个方面,从而实现对研究对象更为全面、客观、理性的认识和探究。

A Review of Studies on the Ethnic Villages in Northeast China Since the 1920 s

The paper aims to make a research on the academic activities and research results of the ethnic villages in the Northeast China since the 1920 s when the study on rural communities started. Basically, the research process can be divided into three stages, namely, the initial stage from the 1920s to the 1940s, the stage of development from the 1950s to the 1970s, as well as the stage of prosperity from the 1980s to the present. On the basis of discussing the re-search characteristics at different stages, the paper advances that the follow-up researches on the ethnic villages in Northeast China require researchers to effectively combine writing ethnogra-phy and theoretical analysis in order to make the object of study understood more comprehensive-ly, objectively and rationally.